Word count and character count

The word count feature lets you track the number of words and characters in the editor. This helps you control the volume of your content and check the progress of your work.

# Demo

Add or remove some content and see how the counter below the editor changes in real time.

The example above was created by using the following HTML page structure:

<div id="editor">
    <p>Hello world.</p>
</div>
<div id="word-count"></div>

You can use the code below to set up the WYSIWYG editor with the word and character count features as in the example above.

ClassicEditor
    .create( document.querySelector( '#editor' ), {
        // Configuration details.
    } )
    .then( editor => {
        const wordCountPlugin = editor.plugins.get( 'WordCount' );
        const wordCountWrapper = document.getElementById( 'word-count' );

        wordCountWrapper.appendChild( wordCountPlugin.wordCountContainer );
    } );

# Installation

After installing the editor, add the feature to your plugin list and toolbar configuration:

import { ClassicEditor, WordCount } from 'ckeditor5';

ClassicEditor
    .create( document.querySelector( '#editor' ), {
        plugins: [ WordCount, /* ... */ ],
    } )
    .then( /* ... */ )
    .catch( /* ... */ );

# Configuration

The word count and character count feature is quite flexible and there are a few configuration options available.

# Configuring the container

There are two ways how you can inject the word count statistics into your page:

• By using the WordCount#wordCountContainer property as shown in the example above.
• By specifying where the word count feature should insert its container which can be done by using config.wordCount.container.

The word count plugin renders its output as:

<div class="ck ck-word-count">
    <div class="ck-word-count__words">Words: %%</div>
    <div class="ck-word-count__characters">Characters: %%</div>
</div>

If you wish to render the statistics differently, see the update event.

# Changing the output

There are two configuration options available that change the output of the word count and character count features:

• If the config.wordCount.displayWords option is set to false, the word counter will be hidden.
• If the config.wordCount.displayCharacters option is set to false, the character counter will be hidden.

# Reacting to updates

You can execute your custom callback every time content statistics change by defining config.wordCount.onUpdate in the editor configuration:

ClassicEditor
    .create( document.querySelector( '#editor' ), {
        plugins: [ WordCount, /* ... */ ],
        wordCount: {
            onUpdate: stats => {
                // Prints the current content statistics.
                console.log( `Characters: ${ stats.characters }\nWords: ${ stats.words }` );
            }
        }
    } )
    .then( /* ... */ )
    .catch( /* ... */ );

Note: For performance reasons, your callback will be throttled and may not be up–to–date. Use the characters and words plugin properties to retrieve the precise numbers on demand.

Below you can play with a demo post editor with a soft 120-character limit. The progress chart underneath it indicates the number of characters in the content. The chart changes its color as the number nears or exceeds the limit. Type in the editor to see the feature in action. See the code used to create the demo listed below in this section.

const maxCharacters = 120;
const container = document.querySelector( '.demo-update' );
const progressCircle = document.querySelector( '.demo-update__chart__circle' );
const charactersBox = document.querySelector( '.demo-update__chart__characters' );
const wordsBox = document.querySelector( '.demo-update__words' );
const circleCircumference = Math.floor( 2 * Math.PI * progressCircle.getAttribute( 'r' ) );
const sendButton = document.querySelector( '.demo-update__send' );

BalloonEditor
    .create( document.querySelector( '#demo-update__editor' ), {
        // Editor configuration.
        wordCount: {
            onUpdate: stats => {
                const charactersProgress = stats.characters / maxCharacters * circleCircumference;
                const isLimitExceeded = stats.characters > maxCharacters;
                const isCloseToLimit = !isLimitExceeded && stats.characters > maxCharacters * .8;
                const circleDashArray = Math.min( charactersProgress, circleCircumference );

                // Set the stroke of the circle to show how many characters were typed.
                progressCircle.setAttribute( 'stroke-dasharray', `${ circleDashArray },${ circleCircumference }` );

                // Display the number of characters in the progress chart. When the limit is exceeded,
                // display how many characters should be removed.
                if ( isLimitExceeded ) {
                    charactersBox.textContent = `-${ stats.characters - maxCharacters }`;
                } else {
                    charactersBox.textContent = stats.characters;
                }

                wordsBox.textContent = `Words in the post: ${ stats.words }`;

                // If the content length is close to the character limit, add a CSS class to warn the user.
                container.classList.toggle( 'demo-update__limit-close', isCloseToLimit );

                // If the character limit is exceeded, add a CSS class that makes the content's background red.
                container.classList.toggle( 'demo-update__limit-exceeded', isLimitExceeded );

                // If the character limit is exceeded, disable the send button.
                sendButton.toggleAttribute( 'disabled', isLimitExceeded );
            }
        }
    } );

Here is the HTML structure used to create the customized word and character count implementation above:

<style>
    .demo-update {
        border: 1px solid var(--ck-color-base-border);
        border-radius: var(--ck-border-radius);
        box-shadow: 2px 2px 0px hsla( 0, 0%, 0%, 0.1 );
        margin: 1.5em 0;
        padding: 1em;
    }

    .demo-update h3 {
        font-size: 18px;
        font-weight: bold;
        margin: 0 0 .5em;
        padding: 0;
    }

    .demo-update .ck.ck-editor__editable_inline {
        border: 1px solid hsla( 0, 0%, 0%, 0.15 );
        transition: background .5s ease-out;
        min-height: 6em;
        margin-bottom: 1em;
    }

    .demo-update__controls {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: row;
        align-items: center;
    }

    .demo-update__chart {
        margin-right: 1em;
    }

    .demo-update__chart__circle {
        transform: rotate(-90deg);
        transform-origin: center;
    }

    .demo-update__chart__characters {
        font-size: 13px;
        font-weight: bold;
    }

    .demo-update__words {
        flex-grow: 1;
        opacity: .5;
    }

    .demo-update__limit-close .demo-update__chart__circle {
        stroke: hsl( 30, 100%, 52% );
    }

    .demo-update__limit-exceeded .ck.ck-editor__editable_inline {
        background: hsl( 0, 100%, 97% );
    }

    .demo-update__limit-exceeded .demo-update__chart__circle {
        stroke: hsl( 0, 100%, 52% );
    }

    .demo-update__limit-exceeded .demo-update__chart__characters {
        fill: hsl( 0, 100%, 52% );
    }
</style>

<div class="demo-update">
    <h3>Post editor with word count</h3>
    <div id="demo-update__editor">
        <p>Tourists frequently admit that <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taj_Mahal">Taj Mahal</a> “simply cannot be described with words”.</p>
    </div>
    <div class="demo-update__controls">
        <span class="demo-update__words"></span>
        <svg class="demo-update__chart" viewbox="0 0 40 40" width="40" height="40" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg">
            <circle stroke="hsl(0, 0%, 93%)" stroke-width="3" fill="none" cx="20" cy="20" r="17" />
            <circle class="demo-update__chart__circle" stroke="hsl(202, 92%, 59%)" stroke-width="3" stroke-dasharray="134,534" stroke-linecap="round" fill="none" cx="20" cy="20" r="17" />
            <text class="demo-update__chart__characters" x="50%" y="50%" dominant-baseline="central" text-anchor="middle"></text>
        </svg>
        <button type="button" class="demo-update__send">Send post</button>
    </div>
</div>

# Related features

CKEditor 5 provides other productivity-boosting features that you may find helpful:

• Proofreading, spelling and grammar checking – Track and correct any possible errors as you type.
• Autosave – Never lose your content by accident, stay safe and automatically save.
• Autoformatting – Employ Markdown syntax for a faster and more efficient editing process.
• Automatic text transformation – Automatically turn predefined snippets into their improved forms using the autocorrect feature.

# Common API

The WordCount plugin provides:

• The wordCountContainer property. It returns a self-updating HTML element which is updated with the current number of words and characters in the editor. You can remove the “Words” or “Characters” counters with a proper configuration of the config.wordCount.displayWords and config.wordCount.displayCharacters options.

• The update event, fired whenever the plugins update the number of counted words and characters. You can use it to run a custom callback function with updated values:

  editor.plugins.get( 'WordCount' ).on( 'update', ( evt, stats ) => {
      // Prints the current content statistics.
      console.log( `Characters: ${ stats.characters }\nWords:      ${ stats.words }` );
  } );
  

  Alternatively, you can use config.wordCount.onUpdate to register a similar callback via the editor configuration.

  Note: For performance reasons, the update event is throttled so the statistics may not be up–to–date. Use the characters and words plugin properties to retrieve the precise numbers on demand.

• The characters and words properties from which you can retrieve the stats at any moment.

# Contribute

The source code of the feature is available on GitHub at https://github.com/ckeditor/ckeditor5/tree/master/packages/ckeditor5-word-count.